Abantu abaningi bahlola ukuthi bangakwandisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo yokugcina ibhethri yelanga.Lezi zixazululo zivumela ukugcinwa kwamandla engeziwe akhiqizwe ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.Lelo su lilungele ikakhulukazi abantu abahlala ezindaweni eziguqubele.Nokho, high-wattageamaphaneli elangafuthi amaphutha angaphakathi angenza izehlakalo zokubaleka ezishisayo zibe nokwenzeka kakhulu.
Abantu Kungenzeka Bangazi NgayoIbhethri yeSolarIzingozi Zesitoreji
Abantu emhlabeni wonke bayashesha ukuqaphela isitoreji sebhethri lelanga njengenketho, futhi abaningi bamagange ukufaka imikhiqizo efanele.I-Statista ikhombise umthamo kagesi wamagigawawatts angu-3 kuphela ovelaibhethri yelangaisitoreji ngo-2020. Nokho, ukuhlaziya isayithi kulindele ukuthi leso sibalo sikhuphukele ku-134 gigawatts ngo-2035. Lokho kugxuma okumangalisayo eminyakeni eyi-15 kuphela.
Ngokuhlobene, umbiko kaDisemba 2022 ovela ku-International Energy Agency uthole ukuthi inani lamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni lizokhuphuka kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo njengoba lenzile eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule.Lezi zimo zizodwa azibandakanyi engcupheni eyengeziwe yokuphuma kwelanga, kodwa zigqamisa ukuphakama kwengozi kwakamuva.
Abantu abaningi bangase bafune ukutshala amandla elanga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma basebenzisa ikhredithi yentela.Lokho kungasho ukuthi ngeke bathathe isikhathi sokuzifundisa mayelana nezindaba ezishisayo ezihambisana nokugcinwa kwebhethri lelanga.Ngokufanayo, abafaki bangase bangavezi lezo zindaba lapho besebenza namakhasimende.Phela, uma umgomo oyinhloko ukuthengisa ikhasimende umkhiqizo, kunengqondo ukuthi ochwepheshe bokufaka bazogxila ezintweni ezinhle.
U-Victoria Carey ungumxhumanisi ophezulu wokugcinwa kwamandla e-DNV GL.Uchaze ukuthi amanye amakhasimende abenawo ngokomlando baphathe amabhethri wamandla elanga njengezingxenye zesengezo sebhokisi elimnyama zokusetha kwazo.Babekholelwa ukuthi amasistimu ayephephile ngoba ayengenazo izingxenye ezihambayo.Kodwa-ke, abantu sebeqaphela kakhulu ukuthi amasistimu okugcina anengozi encane uma efakwe kahle kodwa awanazo ubungozi.
Amakhasimende kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi azinike isikhathi sokuthola abafaki abanolwazi nabaqeqeshwe ngokomsebenzi abangaphakamisa futhi bathole izixazululo ezifanele kakhulu.Naphezu kokuthi kungenzeka ukubaleka okushisayo, izinketho zokugcina ibhethri lelanga zinezinzuzo eziphawulekayo.Amakhasimende amaningi ezentengiselwano ayawasebenzisa ukukhulisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngesikhathi sezulu esingalindelekile, okuwenza abaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezithile.
Amaphaneli eSolar Anamandla Aphakeme Anengozi Ephakeme
Abantu bajabulile kancane kancane ngokucindezela imingcele yamandla elanga ukuze imishini ehlobene nayo ibe namandla futhi isebenze kahle.Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziya kuphakamise ukuthi ithrendi ebheke kumaphaneli elanga anamandla amakhulu ingenza izehlakalo zokubaleka kokushisa zibe nokwenzeka kakhulu.
I-angle yenkampani iwukuthi amaphaneli elanga anamandla amakhulu adinga ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini ekhethekile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi.Isibonelo, ithengisa imojuli yelanga enenani lamanje lesekethe emfushane engu-13.9 amperes ephansi ngaphambili, kanti amanani amanje amanye amamojula angu-18.5 amperes.Umqondo wukuthi ama-currents aphansi azokwenza umkhiqizo uzinze kakhulu esikhathini eside, ukunciphisa ingozi yezigameko zokubalekela ukushisa.Kufanele futhi bagcine izinga lokushisa lemojula lisezingeni eliphephile elingaphawulwa ukungalungi okuhlobene nezinga lokushisa.
Ukuhlaziya kwabo futhi kuchaza ukuthi ukubaleka okushisayo kungaba maningi kanjani umaamaphaneli elangasebenza ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezinomthunzi.Ithi into ebonakala ingenangozi njengokunqwabelana kothuli noma amaqabunga ingamisa futhi ihlehlise umsinga.Nokho, onjiniyela bangakha amadizayini asebenzisa izingxenye ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amaphaneli ngokuphepha, ngisho nakulezo zimo.
Inkampani ehlaziye amaphaneli elanga ane-wattage high-wattage ihlose ukuzibonakalisa njengenhlangano ehamba phambili ekushintsheni eyenza kabusha umklamo wemojula yelanga.Lokho kusho ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwayo kungenzeka kunokuchema okuthile, nakuba lokho kungakwehlisi ngokuphelele okuqukethwe.
Ucwaningo Olwengeziwe Luzokwenza Isitoreji Sebhethri Lelanga Siphephe
Ososayensi, abaklami bemikhiqizo nabanye ochwepheshe bafuna ukuhlola amathuba asebenzayo okusiza abantu bazizwe beqiniseka ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo egcina amabhethri futhi bangakhathazeki ngemicimbi ebaleka ilanga.Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinkinga zivame kakhulu ngamabhethri e-Li-ion, kodwa zingenzeka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ithimba lase-Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology yaseNingizimu Korea lithole izinguquko ezibucayi kuma-capacitor kagesi anengqimba ephindwe kabili ashintsha izakhiwo zawo ezishisayo phakathi nokushajwa nokushajwa.Bakholelwa ukuthi izifundo zabo zizokwandisa ukuphepha kwemishini yokugcina ibhethri esetshenziswa nokusetha amandla elanga.
Iqembu lenze izivivinyo njengoba amabhethri eshajwa futhi asebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene.Idatha efanele phakathi nalezo zivivinyo yabonisa ukuthi amazinga okushisa ama-electrode amahle namabi ashintshe ngo-0.92% no-0.42%.
Kwenye indawo, abacwaningi baseShayina bafunde izinhlobo zeIbhethri ye-Li-ionukuhlukunyezwa okungase kuholele ekubalekeni okushisayo.Bakha izigaba ezintathu: Thermal, mechanical kanye kagesi.Babe sebengena emabhethri ngesipikili, bawashisisa eceleni bawashaja ngokweqile.Lezo zindlela zokuziphatha zazibonisa izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza ezifundwe.Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi izehlakalo zokubaleka ezishisayo ezibangelwa ukushajwa ngokweqile zaziyingozi kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa Ulwazi Olusha Ukuphakamisa Ukuphepha
Abaklami bomkhiqizo, abakhiqizi nabanye bangasebenzisa ulwazi lapha nakwamanye amaphepha emfundo ukuze bathuthukise ukuphepha kwezinketho zokulondoloza ibhethri lelanga.Angase afake isici esakhelwe ngaphakathi esivimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukuxwayisa abantu ukuthi bahlole ngokucophelela noma imaphi amabhethri angaphansi kokulimala ngokomzimba.Ukunciphisa ingcuphe yokubaleka okushisayo kuqala ezingeni lokuklama nelokukhiqiza, kodwa kuyaqhubeka ngokwazisa amakhasimende ukuthi yini angakwazi ukuyilawula ukuze kuncishiswe imicimbi enjalo.
Imizamo enjalo ehlangene kufanele ivame nakakhulu njengoba abantu beqwashisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yelanga ngokuvamile buphephile kodwa buza nobungozi bokuphuma kokushisa.Inqubekelaphambili enjalo izophakamisa ukuphepha kumandla elanga nakwezinye izinkambu ezisebenzisa amabhethri noma ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwawo njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi abacwaningi baziswa kangcono.
Ukunciphisa Ubungozi Kwenyusa Ukuphepha
Into yokugcina okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinhlelo zokugcina ibhethri yelanga zikude nemikhiqizo ehlotshaniswa ne-runaways eshisayo.Nokho, ukushisa ngokweqile nemililo kungase kugqame kakhulu njengoba abantu abaningi bethanda ukukusebenzisa.Ngenhlanhla, ososayensi, abathengi kanye nabanye abazi ngobungozi bangasebenzisana ukuze banciphise, bagcine wonke umuntu ephephile.
Awekho amasu angaqeda izingozi zokubaleka ezishisayo, naphezu kwemizamo engcono kakhulu yochwepheshe.Kodwa-ke, abantu kufanele futhi baqaphele ukuthi amamojula elanga mancane amathuba okuba bawabone uma abantu bewaklama, bewenza futhi bewafaka ngendlela efanele.Ngethemba ukuthi lokho kuzokwenzeka njengoba abantu abaningi beqaphela ubungozi nezisombululo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2023