Okufanele Ukwazi Ngaphambi Kokuthenga Isistimu Yakho Yokuqala Ye-Solar Inverter

Njengoba amaholide kaKhisimusi esondela ngokushesha, uMnu Celestine Inyang nomndeni wakhe banqume ukuthenga omunye umthombo kagesi ukuze bavale izikhala emahoreni angu-9 ogesi abawathola nsuku zonke.

Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala eyenziwa nguCelestine kwakuwukujwayelana nemakethe ye-inverter.Ngokushesha uzofunda ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo ze-inverter - uhlelo lokusekela i-inverter kanye nesistimu yelanga ephelele.

Ubuye wafunda ukuthi nakuba amanye ama-inverter ehlakaniphile futhi angase akhethe ilanga njengento eza kuqala kuwo, amanye angase akhethe abahlinzeki bezinsiza njengento eza kuqala kubo.

Qaphela ukuthi ama-inverters ayizinhlelo zokuguqula eziguqula i-alternating current (AC) ibe yamanje eqondile (DC).

Noma ubani ofisa omunye umthombo wokuphakelwa kwamandla kuzofanele akhethe phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamasistimu okushintshashintshashintshayo okukhulunywe ngawo ekuqaleni.Izici zabo zichazwe ngezansi.

I-inverteruhlelo lokusekelayo:Lokhu kuqukethe nje i-inverter namabhethri.Abanye abantu balungisa lokhu kufakwa ngaphandle kwamaphaneli elanga emakhaya nasemahhovisi abo.

• Uma indawo ethile ifika emahoreni angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 wokuphakelwa kwamandla ngosuku, amabhethri akule sistimu ashajwa kusetshenziswa isisetshenziswa somphakathi (Regional DisCos).
• Amandla avela ezinsizeni zomphakathi eza nge-AC.Lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kuhamba nge-inverter, izoguqulelwa ku-DC futhi igcinwe kumabhethri.
• Uma amandla engekho, i-inverter iguqula amandla e-DC agcinwe ebhethrini abe yi-AC ukuze asetshenziswe endlini noma ehhovisi.I-PHCN ishaja amabhethri kulesi simo.

Okwamanje, abasebenzisi bangaba nohlelo lwesipele lwe-inverter olungenaloamaphaneli elanga.Uma kungekho ugesi osetshenziswa umphakathi, uzoshaja amabhethri futhi ugcine amandla kuwo, ngakho-ke uma amandla engekho,amabhethriinikeza amandla nge-inverter eguqula i-DC ibe yi-AC.

Isistimu yelanga ephelele:Kulokhu kusetha, amaphaneli elanga asetshenziselwa ukushaja amabhethri.Emini, amaphaneli akhiqiza amandla agcinwe kumabhethri, ngakho-ke lapho kungekho mandla okusebenza komphakathi (PHCN), amabhethri ahlinzeka ngamandla okulondoloza.Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona ama-inverters anama-solar panel.Isistimu yelanga ephelele iqukethe amaphaneli elanga, izilawuli zokushaja, ama-inverter namabhethri namanye amagajethi okuphepha afana nesivikeli sokuhlinza.Kulesi simo, ama-solar panels ashaja amabhethri futhi uma kungekho amandla okusetshenziswa komphakathi, amabhethri ahlinzeka ngamandla.

Ake sikhulume ngezindleko:Izindleko zanoma iyiphi isistimu ye-inverter zizimele ngoba ezikhathini eziningi, izindleko zincike kumthamo.

• UChigozie Enemoh, ongumsunguli wenkampani yamandla avuselelekayo i-Swift Tranzact, utshele i-Nairametrics ukuthi uma umuntu efaka i-inverter engu-3 KVA enamabhethri angu-4, ngeke kufane nezindleko ezifana nomuntu ofaka i-inverter engu-5 KVA enamabhethri angu-8.
• Ngokusho kwakhe, lezi zinto zinezindleko ezithile.Ukugxila komklamo wesistimu ikakhulukazi esidingweni samandla sendawo - indlu noma isakhiwo sezentengiselwano.
• Isibonelo, iflethi elinamafriji amathathu ajulile, i-microwave, umshini wokuwasha nesiqandisi esisodwa ngeke kudle amandla afanayo njengelinye iflethi elinefriji elilodwa, izindawo zokukhanyisa, nomabonakude.

U-Enemoh uphinde waphawula ukuthi izidingo zamandla zihlukile kumuntu nomuntu.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwamandla kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kutholwe izidingo zamandla ngaphambi kokuklama uhlelo lokusetshenziswa okuthile.Ukwenza lokhu kusiza ekutholeni ukubalwa okuphelele kwayo yonke imithwalo esendlini noma ehhovisi, kusukela kumabonakude, izindawo zokukhanyisa, nezinye izinto zikagesi, ukuze kutholwe inani lama-watts adingekayo ngayinye.Uthe:

• “Okunye okucacisa izindleko wuhlobo lwamabhethri.E-Nigeria, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri - iseli elimanzi kanye neseli elomile.Amabhethri e-Wet cell avamise ukuba namanzi acwecwe kuwo futhi kufanele alungiswe njalo ezinyangeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha.Ama-amps angu-200 amabhethri eseli emanzi abiza phakathi kuka-N150,000 no-N165,000.
• “Amabhethri e-dry cell, abuye aziwe ngokuthi amabhethri e-valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA),kubiza i-N165,000 kuya ku-N215,000, kuye ngohlobo.
• Lokho abaklami besistimu okudingeka bakubale ukuthi mangaki alawa mabhethri adingekayo.Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi efuna ukusebenzisa amabhethri amaseli amabili amanzi, lokho kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi kufanele enze isabelomali esingu-N300,000 eyedwa samabhethri.Uma umsebenzisi ekhetha ukusebenzisa amabhethri amane, lokho cishe ku-N600,000.”

Okufanayo kusebenza kuma-inverters.Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene - 2 KVA, 3 KVA, 5 KVA, 10 KVA nangaphezulu.U-Enemoh uthi:

• “Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu angathenga i-inverter engu-3 KVA esuka ku-N200,000 iye ku-N250,000.Ama-inverters angu-5 KVA abiza phakathi kuka-N350,000 no-N450,000.Konke lokhu kuzoncika kumkhiqizo njengoba amanani ehluka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo.Ngaphandle kwama-inverter namabhethri okuyizinto ezinkulu, abasebenzisi badinga futhi ukuthenga izintambo ze-AC ne-DC ezizosetshenziselwa ukusetha uhlelo, kanye namadivayisi okuphepha afana nama-circuit breaker, abavikeli abahlinzayo, njll.
• “Nge-inverter engu-3 KVA enamabhethri amane, umsebenzisi cishe uzosebenzisa imali efinyelela esigidini esingu-N1 kuya ku-N1.5 ukuze ayisethelwe ekhaya noma ehhovisi, kuye ngohlobo noma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Lokhu kwanele ukusekela ikhaya eliyisisekelo laseNigeria elinefriji elilodwa nje, namaphoyinti okukhanyisa.
• “Uma umsebenzisi ecabanga ukumisa uhlelo oluphelele lwelanga, kuyafundisa ukuqaphela ukuthi isilinganiso samaphaneli elanga namabhethri, singu-2:1 noma 2.5:1.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umsebenzisi enamabhethri amane, kufanele futhi athole amaphaneli elanga aphakathi kuka-8 kuya kwayi-12 wokusetha uhlelo.
• “Kusukela ngoDisemba 2022, iphaneli yelanga engu-280-watt ibiza phakathi kuka-N80,000 no-N85,000.Iphaneli yelanga engu-350-watt ibiza phakathi kuka-N90,000 kuya ku-N98,000.Zonke lezi zindleko zincike kumkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
• "Umsebenzisi uzosebenzisa imali efinyelela ku-N2.2 million kanye no-N2.5 million ukwenza i-solar panel ejwayelekile engu-12, amabhethri amane kanye ne-inverter engu-3 KVA."

Kungani kubiza kangaka:Into yokuqala okumele uyiqaphele ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buthengwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.Abadlali bomkhakha bangenisa le mikhiqizo besebenzisa amadola.Futhi njengoba izinga le forex laseNigeria lilokhu likhuphuka, kunjalo namanani.

Okubalulekile kumakhasimende:Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi baseNigeria abajwayelekile ababhekene nezinkinga zezimali eziningi (okuhlanganisa u-21.09% wezinga lokwehla kwamandla emali) bangase bathwale kanzima ukukhokhela lobu buchwepheshe.Kodwa-ke, i-Nairametrics iyaqonda ukuthi kunezinketho zokukhokha ezivumelana nezimo.

Izinketho ezishibhile ongazicabangela:Nakuba lezi zindleko ziphezulu, kunezindlela zokufinyelela le mithombo yamandla ehlukile ngokusebenzisa abezimali bezinkampani zangaphandle.Izinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo e-Nigeria manje zisebenzisana nabezimali ukusiza abantu bathenge le mithombo ngezinhlelo zokukhokha eziguquguqukayo.

Ezinye izinkampani esezivele zenza lokhu iSterling Bank (ngenkundla yayo i-AltPower), iCarbon neRenMoney.Lezi zinkampani zigxile ekuxhaseni ngezimali iphrojekthi.

• Iphuzu lobambiswano ukuthi uma ngokwesibonelo, izindleko zephrojekthi ziyi-N2 million futhi umsebenzisi ene-N500,000, isamba sokugcina singakhokhwa enkampanini yamandla avuselelekayo ehlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe.Bese, inkampani ebolekiwe ikhokha ibhalansi yezigidi ezingu-N1.5 bese isakaza ukubuyiswa kwemali esele phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-24 ngohlelo lokukhokha oluguquguqukayo lomsebenzisi, ngenani lenzalo elingu-3% ukuya ku-20%.
• Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi wenza izinkokhelo nyanga zonke kuze kube yilapho imali mboleko engu-N1.5 million isikhokhwe ngokugcwele enkampanini ebolekiwe.Uma umsebenzisi ekhokha izinyanga ezingama-24, inkokhelo izoba cishe u-N100,000 nyanga zonke.I-Sterling Bank ibhekelela abantu abaholayo abane-akhawunti ehlala ebhange kanye nezinhlangano zezinkampani zale phrojekthi yezinkampani zangaphandle ezixhasa ngezimali, Izinkampani ezibolekwayo zibhekelela kokubili abantu namabhizinisi.
• Kodwa-ke, ukuze abantu bafinyelele izikweletu zezimali zephrojekthi ezivela ezinkampanini ezibolekiwe, kudingeka babonise indlela engenayo engaguquki ezobenza bakwazi ukukhokha imali ebolekiwe.

Imizamo yokunciphisa izindleko:Abanye abadlali bomkhakha basabheka izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko ukuze abantu abaningi baseNigeria bakwazi ukuthenga ama-inverters.Kodwa-ke, u-Enemoh utshele i-Nairametrics ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza eNigeria zisaphezulu kakhulu.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukunikezwa kukagesi nezinye izinselelo kugqame emkhakheni wokukhiqiza waseNigeria, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi ekugcineni kwenyuse izindleko zemikhiqizo eqediwe.

I-Auxano Solar isetshenziswe njengomongo:Umkhiqizi wephaneli yelanga yaseNigeria, i-Auxano Solar, inikeza umongo kule mpikiswano.Ngokusho kuka-Enemoh, uma umuntu eqhathanisa amanani ama-solar panels avela ku-Auxano Solar namanani ama-solar panels athengwa kwamanye amazwe, kuzotholakala ukuthi awukho umehluko omkhulu ngenxa yesamba semali engena ekukhiqizweni kwasekhaya.

Izinketho ezingenzeka kubantu baseNigeria:KuMnuz Celestine Inyang, inketho yokuxhasa ngezimali yinkampani yangaphandle ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubolekwa kungaba lula kusisebenzi sikahulumeni esinjengaye.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kunezigidi zabantu baseNigeria abasebenza itoho futhi abakwazi ukufinyelela lezi zimali mboleko ngoba bangosonkontileka.

Kudingeka izixazululo ezengeziwe ukwenza ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo bufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu waseNigeria.