Nansi Indlela Ukugaywa Kabusha Kwephaneli Yelanga Kungakhuliswa Ngayo Manje

lI-Solar ingumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo okhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke ngesivinini ngenxa yoMthetho Wokuncishiswa Kokwehla Nokwehla kwamandla emali.

lKodwa-ke, esikhathini esidlule, amaphaneli elanga angasebenzi ayevame ukuya ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza.Kulezi zinsuku, u-95% yenani lezinto ezingase zigaywe kabusha - kodwa ukugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga kudinga ukwenyuswa.

lUkuqagela kwakamuva kukhombisa ukuthi izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezivela kumaphaneli elanga zizobiza ngaphezu kuka-$2.7 billion ngo-2030.

Ngokungafani nama-electronics amaningi abathengi, amaphaneli elanga anesikhathi eside sokuphila esinwebeka iminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-30.Eqinisweni, amaphaneli amaningi asekhona futhi akhiqiza kusukela emashumini eminyaka edlule.Ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside, ukugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga kuwumbono omusha, okuholela abanye ekucabangeni ngokungalungile ukuthi amaphaneli okuphela kwempilo azophelela endaweni yokulahla imfucuza.Nakuba kusesigabeni sokuqala, ubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga buqhubeka kahle.Ngokukhula okunamandla kwamandla elanga, ukugaywa kabusha kufanele kukhuliswe ngokushesha.

Ufundile?

•Nansi indlela amandla elanga asindise ngayo abantu baseYurophu amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29 kuleli hlobo

•Lobu buchwepheshe buguqula amafasitela abe amaphaneli elanga, nansi indlela

•I-Afrika ihamba phambili ngamandla elanga

•Ama-solar panel asehambe ibanga elide.Ukuwagaya kabusha akuzange kushintshe - kodwa lokho kungashintsha

Imboni yelanga iyadlondlobala, njengoba sekufakwe amashumi ezigidi zamaphaneli elanga ezindlini ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu kulo lonke elase-United States.Futhi ngesiqephu sakamuva se-Umthetho Wokwehliswa Kokwehla kwamandla emali, ukwamukelwa kwe-solar kulindeleke ukuthi kubone ukukhula ngesivinini kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, okuveza ithuba elikhulu lemboni ukuthi isimeme nakakhulu.

Esikhathini esidlule, ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obufanele nengqalasizinda endaweni, amafreyimu e-aluminium kanye nengilazi evela kumaphaneli elanga asusiwe futhi athengiswa ngenzuzo encane kuyilapho izinto zabo zenani eliphakeme, njenge-silicon, isiliva nethusi, kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha. .Lokhu akusenjalo.

I-Solar njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo

Izinkampani zokugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe nengqalasizinda ukuze zicubungule umthamo ozayo we-solar ekupheleni kwempilo.Onyakeni odlule, izinkampani ezigaya kabusha zibuye zihwebe futhi zikala izinqubo zokuphinda zigaywe kabusha kanye nokuthola kabusha.

Inkampani egaywa kabushaI-SOLARCYCLEukusebenza ngokubambisana nabahlinzeki belanga njengeI-Sunruningalulama kuze kubecishe u-95% yenani lephaneli yelanga.Lezi zingabe sezibuyiselwa ku-supply chain futhi zisetshenziselwe ukwakha amaphaneli amasha noma ezinye izinto.

Kungenzeka ngempela ukuba nochungechunge oluqinile lwasekhaya oluyindilinga lwamaphaneli elanga - ikakhulukazi ngokuphasiswa kwakamuva koMthetho Wokuncishiswa Kokwehla Nokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nekhredithi yawo yentela yokukhiqiza ekhaya amaphaneli elanga nezingxenye.Ukuqagela kwakamuvakhombisa izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezivela kumaphaneli elanga zizobiza ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-2.7 zamaRandi ngo-2030, zisuka ku-$170 million kulo nyaka.Ukugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga akusacatshangelwa kamuva: kuyisidingo sendawo ezungezile kanye nethuba lezomnotho.

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, i-solar yenze intuthuko enkulu ngokuba umthombo onamandla wamandla avuselelekayo.Kodwa ukukala akusanele.Kuzodingeka okungaphezu kobuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo ukwenza amandla ahlanzekile akhokheleke futhi ahlanzeke ngempela futhi asimeme.Onjiniyela, abenzi bomthetho, osomabhizinisi kanye nabatshalizimali kumele baphinde bahlangane futhi bahole umzamo ohlangene ngokwakha izindawo zokugaywa kabusha ezweni lonke kanye nokusebenzisana nabanikazi bempahla yelanga abaziwayo nabafakeli.Ukugaywa kabusha kungalinganisa futhi kube inkambiso yemboni.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali njengengxenye ebalulekile yokukala ukugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kungasiza futhi ukusheshisa ukukhula nokwamukelwa kwemakethe yokugaywa kabusha.Ilabhorethri Kazwelonke Evuselelekayo yoMnyango Wezamandlakutholiweukuthi ngokusekelwa kukahulumeni okunesizotha, izinto ezigaywe kabusha zingahlangabezana ne-30-50% yezidingo zokukhiqiza ilanga lasekhaya e-United States ngo-2040. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi i-$ 18 iphaneli ngayinye iminyaka engu-12 izosungula imboni enenzuzo futhi eqhubekayo yokugaywa kabusha kwamaphaneli elanga ngo-2032.

Lesi samba sincane uma siqhathaniswa noxhaso oluhlinzekwa nguhulumeni kuphethiloli.Ngo-2020, kutholwe amafutha ezinsalelaU-$5.9 trillion wemixhaso- lapho kufakwa izindleko zenhlalo yekhabhoni (izindleko zezomnotho ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni), okulinganiselwa ku-$200 ngethani lekhabhoni noma uxhaso lukahulumeni olusondele ku-$2 ilitha ngalinye likaphethiloli, ngokocwaningo.

Umehluko lo mkhakha ongawenza kumakhasimende futhi umhlaba wethu ujulile.Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, singakwazi ukuzuza imboni yelanga ekwazi ukusimama ngempela, ekwazi ukumelana nezimo futhi ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu kubo bonke.Ngeke sikwazi ukukukhokhela.