Abanikazi bezindlu baya ngokuya bezama ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuphehla ugesi ezindlini zabo.Nansi indlela yokunquma ukuthi amandla elanga akulungele yini.
NguKristi Waterworth
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Okthoba 31, 2022, ngo-3:36 pm
Amasistimu elanga asekhaya angahluka ngezindleko, njengoba akhelwe ngokwezifiso ikhaya ngokusekelwe esakhiweni sophahla, inani lamandla asetshenziswa yindlu, isiqondiso uphahla olubhekene nalo nezinye izici eziningi.Kukhona nezikhuthazi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo kuye ngesimo ohlala kuso nokuthi uthenga nini uhlelo lwakho.(IZITHOMBE ZE-GETTY)
Ilanga lingenye yezinto ezitholakala yonke indawo empilweni yabantu abaningi.Ikhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayayicabanga noma cha, iyacwebezela futhi ikhipha imisebe ngaphandle kokuzikhandla.Akumangalisi ukuthi ngokwandayo, abanikazi bezindlu bazama ukusebenzisa amandla elangakhiqizaugesi ezindlini zabo.Lesi sikhalo asinakuphikwa - ngubani ongeke afune ukulawula kangcono izindleko zabo zamandla, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubusika nehlobo liya ngokuya lishuba futhiezingalindelekile?
Kodwa ingabe i-solar ilungele ikhaya lakho?
[
BONA:
Izindlela Eziyi-10 Zokonga Amandla Nezikweletu Ezisetshenziswa Kancane]
Asebenza Kanjani Amasistimu Elanga Asekhaya?
Cishe usulibonile ilangaamaphanelizigibele ezindlini endaweni yangakini noma zime ndawonye emasimini amakhulu njengezinkomo ezibushelelezi kakhulu, eziyisicaba emapulazini asebenza ngelanga.Kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi ngazo kunokuthi zibukeka kanjani uma uzotshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe.Amaphaneli elanga angamadivayisi alula aqoqa amandla elangeni ukuze akhiphe amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi.
Amaphaneli elanga angamaqoqo amaseli elanga noma e-photovoltaic (PV), asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizaugesingomphumela we-photovoltaic,” kusho u-Jay Radcliffe, umongameli we-Renu Energy Solutions e-Charlotte, eNyakatho Carolina.“Bavumela izinhlayiya zokukhanya ukuba zihlukanise ama-electron kuma-athomu, akhiqiza ukugeleza kukagesi.Iphethini efana negridi yephaneli yelanga yenziwe ngamaseli ngamanye, ahlanganiswe ndawonye abe iyunithi enkulu. "
Uma ihlanganiswa, i-solar panel idala ugesi futhi iwuqondise kusiguquli esiguqula amandla akho elanga ukusuka kumandla aqondile (DC) ukuya koshintshanayo (AC) ongasisebenzisa ikhaya lakho.Uma usungaphakathi kwekhaya lakho, amandla asetshenziswa amadivayisi asebenzisa ugesi.Noma imuphi ugesi ongasetshenzisiwe uyaqhubeka nokwehla ezintanjeni uye kumitha yakho futhi uphumele kugridi yamandla enkulu.Ngokuvamile, uzoba nesivumelwano nenkampani yakho yensiza ukuthi ithenge amandla akho eqile ngenkokhelo emisiwe.
[
FUNDA:
Ibiza Malini Ijeneretha Yasekhaya?]
Ubuhle Nebubi Bezinhlelo Zelanga Lasekhaya
Ukukhetha ukuhamba ngelanga kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu, futhi umuntu akufanele athathwe kalula.Amaphaneli elanga owathengayo namuhla kufanele akwazi ukusevisa ikhaya lakho iminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-25, futhi angaletha nokucatshangelwa okwengeziwe.
Isibonelo, abathengi abaningi bezindlu bathola amasistimu elanga njengokuthuthukiswa okukhangayo nokubalulekile kwekhaya elingase libe khona abalicabangayo, kodwa kuphela uma uhlelo luthengiwe, lungaqashisiwe.
“Ngomshini welanga onama-kilowatt angu-10, inani lekhaya lakho lizokwenyuka cishe ngama-$60,000 noma ngaphezulu, emakethe yamanje.Nge-kW ngayinye, ingu-$5,911 ngokwesilinganiso ezweni lonke, okungamaphesenti angu-4.1 yenani eliphelele lokuthengisa kabusha lanoma iliphi ikhaya,” kusho uJeff Tricoli, umthengisi osebenzisana ne-Tricoli Team Real Estate ePalm Beach County, eFlorida.Kodwa-ke, kunezihibe kubathengi nabathengisi, futhi.Abanye abantu bangase bangathandi ubuhle, noma bangase bacabangele isimiso sonozungezilanga njengenye nje inhloko yokukhanda ikhanda.Badinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuze basebenze ngokusemandleni abo.
"Amaphaneli elanga azodinga ukuhlanzwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa," kusho u-Hubert Miles, umhloli oyinhloko oqinisekisiwe e-Patriot Home Inspections kanye nomnikazi we-HomeInspectionInsider.com eBoston, Massachusetts."Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungcola nokunye ukwakheka kwamaphaneli kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwawo."
Uma kuziwa ekunqumeni ukuthi ungayihamba yini i-solar kwasekuqaleni, izindleko nazo zingaba yinkinga enkulu.Abantu abaningi bayakhethaI-DIYamaphrojekthi asekhaya ukuze wonge ezindlekweni zabasebenzi, kodwa amasistimu elanga akulula ukuzenza ngokwakho.
“Nakuba inani elincane lamasistimu lingafakwa njengekhithi 'yokwenza wena ngokwakho', kuyanconywa, futhi kwezinye izimo, kudingwa usizo, ukuthi lonke uhlelo lwasekhaya lufakwe ngujenene onelayisensi esemthethweni.usonkontilekanosebenza ngogesi,” kuchaza uRadcliffe.
Ziyini Izindleko Zangempela Zesistimu Yelanga?
Amasistimu sonozungezilanga asekhaya angahluka ngezindleko, njengoba akhelwe ngokwezifiso ikhaya ngokusekelwe ku-roof isakhiwo, inani lamandla ikhaya eliwasebenzisayo, indawo uphahla olubheke kuyo kanye nezinye izici eziningi.Kukhona nezikhuthazi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo kuye ngesimo ohlala kuso nokuthi uthenga nini uhlelo lwakho.
"Ngo-2021, isilinganiso sethu se-PV sesivumelwano sasingama- $ 30,945, okuseyiqiniso kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, nokuqagela ukuthi kuzokhuphuka ngenxa yezindleko zezinto," kusho uRadcliffe.
Uma usunesistimu yakho yelanga, kungase kube nezindleko ezengeziwe ezihilelekile enkampanini yakho yomshwalense.Nakuba ngokuvamile zikhaviwe umshwalense womninikhaya, uzodinga ukudalula ukuthi unalo uhlelo, olungakhuphula inani lokushintsha lenkampani yakho yomshwalense wendlu yakho.Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola neyakhoumenzelingaphambi kokuthenga.
“Ama-solar panel angafakwa kumshwalense womnikazi wendlu uma esefakiwe ukuze afakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza kwendlu yakho,” kusho uRadcliffe.“Lesi yisinyathelo esengeziwe okumele umninikhaya asithathe ukuze azise abanikazi bezindlu ngomshwalense wokwengezwa kwesistimu yelanga.
“Izinketho zokuthola usizo ziyahlukahluka ngokwenkampani yomshwalense ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izinketho zakho ngaphambi kokufaka isistimu uma ukuyifaka kumshwalense kubalulekile kuwena.Ngokuvamile yengezwa ukuze kuvikelwe ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kwesistimu ngenxa yezehlakalo ezithathwa ‘njengezenzo zikaNkulunkulu’ njengomlilo wequbula noma isiphepho esingaphandle kobubanzi besiqinisekiso somkhiqizi noma isifaki.”
Ngabe Ama-Solar Systems Awenza Kuphi Umqondo?
Amasistimu elanga angafakwa ngokoqobo noma kuphi lapho ilanga likhanya khona, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi yonke indawo lapho ilanga likhanya khona lizokutholela imbuyiselo ehloniphekile ekutshaleni kwakho amandla elanga.Ngokusho kukaMiles, ngisho nezindawo ezisenyakatho ekude kakhulu, kufaka phakathiAlaska, ingazuza ezinhlelweni zamaphaneli elanga inqobo nje uma kunemithombo eyengeziwe yamandla ebusika obude, obumnyama.
Ngaphandle kwe-Alaska, kunezingxenye ezithile zase-US lapho ilanga lizwakala khona.Lokho kufaka phakathi izindawo ezinokuchayeka kahle elangeni, kanye nezifunda ezinezisusa ezinhle ezingavala ukuntuleka kokuchayeka elangeni.
“E-US, iNingizimu-ntshonalanga ivame ukuba yindawo engcono kakhulu yamaphaneli elanga njengoba ngokuvamile ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi,” kusho uRadcliffe.“Kodwa-ke, isifundazwe sami, iNorth Carolina, ngokwesibonelo, sikleliswe endaweni yesine yiSolar Energy Industries Association ngokukhiqiza ilanga.Inhlanganisela yokuchayeka kakhulu elangeni, i-net metering kanye nezikhuthazi eziningi zasendaweni nezisetshenziswayo zenza iNorth Carolina ibe yizwe elihle kakhulu lelanga.”
Ingabe Udinga Ukushintsha Uphahla Lwakho Ngaphambi Kokuhamba Nge-Solar?
Njengoba amasistimu elanga amaningi endabuko efakwe phezu kwezinto zokufulela ukuze kwandiswe amandla azo okukhanya kwelanga, umbuzo obalulekile uvame ukuvela mayelana nokufulela: Ingabe udinga ukukushintsha kuqala?
[
FUNDA:
Okufanele Ucabangele Ngaphambi Kokulungisa Uphahla Lwakho.]
“Awukho umthetho ojwayelekile mayelana nokuthi kufanele yini ushintshe uphahla lwakho ngaphambi kokufaka ama-solar panel,” kusho uMiles.“Kuya ngesimo sophahla lwakho nokuthi ulindele ukuthi amasolar akho ahlale isikhathi esingakanani.Uma uphahla lwakho lusesimweni esihle futhi ulindele ukuthi ama-solar panel akho ahlale iminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu, asikho isidingo sokushintsha uphahla.Kodwa-ke, uma uphahla lwakho ludala noma lusesimweni esingesihle, kungase kube nengqondo ukulishintsha ngaphambi kokufaka ama-solar panel.Ukukhipha amaphaneli elanga nokuwafaka kabusha kungabiza u-$10,000 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngenani lamaphaneli nobunkimbinkimbi besistimu.”
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma udinga uphahla olusha ngaphambi kokuba isimiso sakho sonozungezilanga singene, izifaki eziningi zelanga zingakusiza.Kukhona nentela yenhlanganoisikhuthazolokho kungasiza ukukhokhela ingxenye yophahla lwakho olusha, uma kuthathwa njengengxenye yokufakwa kwephaneli yelanga.
"Izifaki eziningi zelanga nazo zinikeza ukufulela noma ukuba nenkampani esebenzisana nayo engakwazi ukulungisa noma ukulungisa uphahla noma ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokulufaka," kusho uJohn Harper, umqondisi wezokumaketha weGreen Home Systems eNorthridge, eCalifornia.Uma uphahla olusha lwelulekwa, yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokulushintsha ngenkathi uhamba elanga, njengoba zombili zingahlanganiswa futhi umninikhaya angakwazi ukusizakala ngesikweletu sentela sikahulumeni esingu-30% ezindlekweni zombili zesistimu yamandla elanga kanye uphahla olusha.”
I-Going Solar Kuyisinqumo Somuntu Siqu
Yize kunezizathu eziningi eziphoqayo zokukhetha amandla elanga, ekunciphiseni amandla akhoi-carbon footprintukumane unciphise isikweletu sikagesi wasekhaya kanye nokuncika kwakho enkampanini yasendaweni yangakini, amasistimu ephaneli yelanga awawona awo wonke umuntu noma ikhaya ngalinye.
Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ungekho ekhaya kakhulu futhi ungawasebenzisi amandla amaningi, kungase kungabi nengqondo ukuthenga enye into edinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.Noma, uma ulindele ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho kuzoshintsha kakhulu esikhathini esifushane, ungase ufune ukulinda kuze kwenzeke lolo shintsho ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwakho kukagesi kwesikhathi eside kunqunywe ngaphambi kokuba isistimu yakho iklanywe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isimo sasekhaya, ukukhetha ilanga kufanele kube yisinqumo esicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngoba uzozibophezela kuso isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2022