Amamojula e-PV Anesikhathi Eside Sokuphila Anganciphisa Isidingo Sezinto Zokusebenza, kusho i-NREL

I-US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) ithi embikweni omusha izandiso zemojula ye-PV kufanele zibekwe eqhulwini phezu kokuvuselela kabusha okuvaliwe ukuze kwehliswe isidingo sezinto ezintsha.

OCTOBER 31, 2022UBEATRIZ SANTOS

AMAMODULE KANYE NOKWENZIWA KWE-UPSTREAM

UKUZINDLA

I-UNITED STATES

Isithombe: Dennis Schroeder

I-NRELihlole ukuhwebelana phakathi kokunwetshwa kwempilo yemojula ye-PV noma ukukhuphula iluphu evaliweukugaywa kabushaamaphaneli elanga anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane.Yethule imiphumela yayo kokuthi “Okubalulekile Kwezomnotho Okuyindilinga ku-Photovoltaics ku-Energy Transition,” esanda kushicilelwa ku-PLOS One.

Lisebenzisa i-United States njengesibonelo socwaningo, iqembu labacwaningi lihlaziye izimo ezingama-336 lisebenzisa iThuluzi Lomnotho Lesifunda le-PV langaphakathi (PV ICE).Babheka kuphela amamojula ase-monocrystalline silicon-based.

Abacwaningi bahlole umthelela ekudingweni kwezinto ezintsha ngokuphila kwamamojula ahlukene, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-50.Baphinde babheka ukugaywa kabusha kwe-loop evaliwe, futhi bacabanga ukuthi i-United States izoba no-1.75 TW womthamo ofakiwe we-PV ohlanganisiwe ngo-2050.

Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi amamojula aneminyaka engu-50 yokuphila anganciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha ngo-3% ngokusebenzisa ukuthunyelwa okuphansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo sokuqala seminyaka engama-35.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamojula anokuphila kweminyaka eyi-15 azodinga i-1.2 TW eyengeziwe yamamojula ashintshayo ukuze agcine u-1.75 TW womthamo we-PV ngo-2050. kusetshenziswe kabusha, kusho abacwaningi

"Lokhu kudinga ukuqoqwa kwe-100% kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kabusha, amanani aphezulu, okunikeza inselele yobuchwepheshe nokuphatha ngoba akukho buchwepheshe be-PV obufinyelele leli zinga lokuvuselela kabusha okuvaliwe kuzo zonke izinto eziyingxenye," basho.

Bangeze ngokuthi ngamaketanga okuhlinzeka nge-PV esimeme, kunokuthambekela kokuya ngqo ekugayweni kabusha njengesixazululo, kodwa kunezinye izinketho eziningi eziyindilinga ongazizama kuqala, njengezandiso zokuphila konke.Baphethe ngokuthi "ukunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha kungenziwa ngezindlela ezingezona zokugaywa kabusha, okuhlanganisa isivuno esikhulu, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, izinhlelo ezinokwethenjelwa (ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukushintshwa kanye nezidingo eziphelele zokuthunyelwa,) ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezingxenye, kanye nokutholakala kwezinto eziyindilinga."