I-Texas iyimakethe eyisisekelo yemboni yelanga yase-US, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi kufakwe i-36 GW ehamba phambili ezweni eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Ukufakwa kwelanga embonini yokukhiqiza yaseMcElroy Metal's Sunnyvale, eTexas.
Asikho izwe elinokuningiilangaumthamo endleleni kuneTexas eminyakeni ezayo.Iphrojekthi ye-Energy Information Administration (EIA) efinyelela ku-36 GW womthamo welanga izokwengezwa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, yengeze ku-16 GW efakiwe kuze kube manje futhi igxume i-Lone Star State phezu kwe-California ngokwamandla afakiwe.
Kuze kube manje, iTexas inamandla anele elanga ukunika amandla amakhaya acishe abe yizigidi ezi-2.Bangaphezu kuka-10,000 ama-Texans aqashwe yimboni yelanga, futhiAmandla ElangaI-Industries Association (SEIA) ibika ukuthi ngaphezu kwe- $ 19 billion itshalwe kubuchwepheshe lapho nge-Q3 2022. Cishe u-5% kagesi waseTexas ukhiqizwa yi-PV.
Iningi lala mandla lakhiwa esikalini esisetshenziswayo, nenqwaba yamaphrojekthi athatha ingxenye eyomile, nenelanga entshonalanga yesifunda.Nakuba lesi sifunda sihlomula ngomhlaba oshibhile kanye nokukhipha imisebe yelanga, iza nezinselelo ezithile.Ukuletha ugesi ophehlwa entshonalanga ezikhungweni ezinabantu abaningi empumalanga kudinga umthamo omkhulu wokudlulisa.Njengamanje, iTexas isebenzisana nayoizinkinga ezikhulayoyamaphrojekthi amakhulu olayini bokuxhumana "we-leapfrogging", okuholela ekuminyanisweni kwegridi, izinkinga zokuthembeka, ukuncishiswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu ezivela "ekuqashweni kwesiminyaminya."
I-solar yophahla olusatshalaliswa ezindlini namabhizinisi ingasiza ekuxazululeni lezi zinkinga zesikali segridi.ikakhulukazi uma ibhangqwe nesitoreji samandla ebhethri.
Izikhuthazi
I-Texas iyimakethe kagesi eyehlisiwe, eholela kusethi ebanzi yeminikelo ngokuya ngensizakalo yensiza kanye nabahlinzeki bamandla okuthengisa abakhethiwe.Yize izwe lingenawo umthetho ogunyaziwe wokulinganisa amamitha, izinsiza eziningi zihlinzeka nge-net metering.
I-Net metering ihlanganisa insiza efaka ikhredithi yekhasimende ngokuthumela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga okweqile emuva kugridi.Izinsiza CPS Amandla, El Paso Electric, kanyeabanye abaninginikeza i-net metering.Abanikazi belanga abangaba ngabanikazi bangakwazi ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakala kubo ngokusebenzisa i-SolarReviews Solar Calculator,okudala izilinganiso zokukhiqiza nokonga ngokusekelwe ekuqageleni kwamazinga nezinhlelo zensiza yendawo.
Izinhlelo zesaphulelo nazo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa.Isibonelo, amakhasimende e-CPS Energy anikezwa u-$2,500 wokufaka i-solar, nge-adder engu-$500 uma amaphaneli etholakala endaweni.I-Austin Energy inikeza isaphulelo sika-$2,500 futhi inenani elikhulu lentengo elikhokha u-$0.097 nge-kWh ngayinye ekhiqizwa uhlelo.
Njengezifundazwe eziningi ezinyunyaneni, iTexas iphinde inikeze ukukhululwa kwentela yendawo kumaphaneli elanga.I-Zillow ilinganisela ukuthi i-solar ephethwe ingakhuphula inani lekhaya ngesilinganiso esingu-4%, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwentela ngeke kuhlanganise lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwekhaya njengezindleko zentela ezengeziwe.
Ama-Texans amaningi ahlala ezindaweni ezilawulwa izinhlangano zabanikazi bezindlu (HOA).Ngenkathi ama-HOA kwesinye isikhathi ezama ukuma endleleni yokwenza izinguquko njengokwengeza i-solar array, umthetho waseTexas unikeza abanikazi bamakhaya nabanikazi bamabhizinisi amalungelo okufinyelela.Ngokuvamile, ama-HOA angase angavimbeli noma avimbele abanikazi bezakhiwo ukuthi bafake idivayisi yamandla elanga, nakuba kukhonaokunye okuhlukile.
Njengazo zonke izifunda zase-US nezindawo, amakhasimende elanga e-Texas anikezwa ikhredithi yentela yokutshala imali yenhlangano ehlanganisa u-30% wezindleko zesistimu efakiwe.Umthetho Wokuncishiswa Kokwehla kwamandla emali ka-2022unwebe isikweletu esingu-30%.kuze kube ngu-2032, enikeza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside embonini yelanga.
Iphrojekthi ebalulekile
Iphothifoliyo yelanga engu-15 MW inika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zemindeni eminingi ezizinze e-Dallas eziyi-16 ezisekelwe e-Dallas kanye ne-Class C enezindlu ezingaphezu kuka-3,600.Umphathi wendawo I-Granite Redevelopment Properties usebenze eduze nenkampani ka-Dallas ethi The Solar Company ukuthuthukisa uhlelo.
U-Chet Dyson, inhloko yezokusebenza, wabelane nomagazini we-pv ukuthi amamojula elanga afakwe yi-The Solar Company asukela ku-400 W kuya ku-450 W futhi ayingxube cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamaphaneli eSolar aseCanada kanye nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ye-Zshine.Ama-inverter asetshenzisiwe bekungama-inverter esigaba esisodwa se-Solis, anama-inverter amaningi alinganiselwa ku-10 kW ngosayizi apakishwe ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo sesistimu esabalalisiwe.
"Ngesikhathi senza izinombolo zokubuyiselwa kwephrojekthi iyonke, sathengiswa futhi sifuna ukungena sonke. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi isinqumo esinomthwalo wemfanelo ngokombono wezemvelo, futhi senza umqondo wezezimali omkhulu futhi sengeza izigidi zamadola enanini lilonke lentengo yethu. iphothifoliyo,” kusho u-Tim Gillean, umongameli we-Granite Redevelopment Properties.
Le phrojekthi inenzuzo ngokukhethekile kumodeli “yazo zonke izikweletu ezikhokhiwe” ezihlinzekwa ngamayunithi ezindlu eziningi ze-Class B no-C.Le phrojekthi inciphisa izindleko futhi inikeze ukubikezelwa kwentengo kumninindlu, kuyilapho inikeza amandla ahlanzekile, endawo, nathembekile kubahlali.
Iphothifoliyo engu-15 MW isatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amayunithi futhi izophinde ibe nezindawo zokubeka izimoto zelanga ezimboza izindawo zokupaka eziyi-2,000, okuhlinzeka ngenzuzo ekabili yokupholisa izimoto ezingezansi kuyilapho kukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile.Uhlelo lwamaphaneli angu-40,000 lwaqedwa ngoJulayi 2022.
“I-Granite ibeka inkambiso kubanikazi bamafulethi e-Class B kanye no-C - futhi okungenzeka kube yiyo yonke imboni yemindeni eminingi.Ngokususa enye yezindleko ezinkulu kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi abanamapaneli elanga ophahleni kanye nezindawo zokubeka i-solar carport, izibalo kunzima ukuphikisana nazo,” kusho uWildeman.
UWildeman uthe ubona izinsuku eziqhakazile ezizayo embonini yelanga yaseTexas.Uvela ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ekubhaleni phansi kwezindlu ezithengiswayo futhi uye waqaphela ukuthambekela phakathi kokuxhumana kwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe wangaphambilini.“Abantu bayakuthokozela ukukhuluma ngelanga lapha eTexas,” esho.
Okulandelayo
Ukuma kokugcina eduze kweIzifunda ezingama-50 zelangaUkuvakasha kwe-incentives kusilethe e-Wisconsin Okulandelayo, sizobhekisa amabombo e-Michigan ukuze sibuyekeze izikhuthazo zelanga kanye nokwakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2023